• Enough lifejackets for all parties on the ship, plus an extra one.

• First aid kit (well-stocked)

• Fire extinguisher(s)

• Flares or visual distress signals

• Whistle or air horn

• Emergency flashlight (with extra batteries)

• VHF radio or other communication device

• Throwable flotation device (like a ring buoy)

• Emergency blanket or thermal blanket

• Waterproof matches or lighter

• Basic tool kit (screwdrivers, pliers, wrench, duct tape)

• Spare rope or towing line

• Compass and waterproof maps/charts

• Drinking water (emergency supply)

• Non-perishable snacks or energy bars

• Knife or multi-tool

• Sunscreen and insect repellent

• Emergency signaling mirror

• Bilge pump or bailer (for boats)

• Extra fuel (if applicable and safely stored)

Engine and Propulsion System

• Check engine oil levels and temperature gauges

• Test throttle and gear shifting for smooth operation

• Inspect propeller for damage or obstructions

Steering System

• Verify hydraulic or mechanical steering responsiveness

• Check rudder movement and control cables

Navigation Equipment

• Test functioning of GPS, radar, and chart plotters

• Confirm compass accuracy

Towing Gear

• Inspect towing winch and brakes for proper function

• Check towing lines and shackles for wear or damage

Lighting and Signals

• Test navigation lights, deck lights, and signal horns

Electrical Systems

Check battery charge levels and electrical panel functionality

Fuel and Oil Systems

• Inspect fuel lines for leaks and ensure sufficient fuel levels

Emergency Systems

• Test emergency shutdown systems and alarms

Communication Equipment

• Test VHF radio transmission and reception

• Check backup communication devices (e.g., satellite phone)